APROXIMACIÃ?Â?N A LA VIOLENCIA EN EL FÃ?Â?TBOL Y EN EL ARBITRAJE

Abstract

Jacinto Luis González-Oya

This study intends to do a revision through the main proposes about sports aggression and violence, considering the main fair-play point of views and how they referees mistakes influence in violence manifestation. For that, we evaluate part of anti fair-play behaviors in soccer, studying referees problematic game reports. The results depict that the most frequent anti fair-play attitudes with the referees are: verbal insults, aggressions, field invasions, objects threw and car damage. These conflictive games seem to happen before the end of the first round and before the end of regular league in regional level competition. When an aggression on referee happens, it comes from usually a athlete, coach or delegate, more than from spectators. Moreover, the final score has no been determinant in referee aggression.