Innovative Pediatric Interventions for Enhancing Growth, Development, and Psychological Well-Being: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Badriah Gharamah Al Asmari*, Waad Mohammed Almutairy, Thoiba Mohammed Hamdnaallah Mohammed, Ahmed Anwer Alrowaithi, Mishal Mohammed Alrsheedi, Abdalla Ali Abdalla Mohamed, Anwar Abdullah Alghamdi, Nazeer Hassan Inezan, Mohammad Zaki Hariri, Fatimah Abdullah Alshayeb and Ahlam Shary Hazazi

Background: Pediatric medicine has evolved significantly with the introduction of innovative approaches such as telemedicine, personalized nutrition plans, and preventive healthcare strategies. These advancements play a crucial role in ensuring optimal growth and development in children. However, disparities in access to healthcare services and variations in adherence to pediatric interventions remain a concern. This study aimed to assess the impact of innovative pediatric healthcare interventions on child health outcomes.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 children aged 0–12 years receiving pediatric care in public and private healthcare facilities. A stratified random sampling technique was used to ensure diversity in age groups and socioeconomic backgrounds. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, medical record reviews, and anthropometric measurements. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests, independent t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis, was performed using SPSS version 26 to assess the association between innovative healthcare approaches and pediatric health indicators.

Results: The study revealed that 64.9% of children had access to telemedicine, and 83.1% attended at least three pediatric check-ups per year. Vaccination coverage was high at 92.5%, though 7.5% of children remained unvaccinated. Nutritional assessment showed that 16.6% were underweight, while 18.2% were overweight or obese. Micronutrient deficiencies, including iron deficiency (23.9%) and vitamin D deficiency (17.7%), were also identified. Developmental delays were observed in 11.7% of children for speech, 7.3% for motor skills, and 14.3% for cognitive function. The use of telemedicine (88.0% positive outcomes) and personalized nutrition plans (91.7% positive outcomes) was significantly associated with improved pediatric health indicators.

Conclusion: The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of telemedicine, personalized nutrition, and preventive care in promoting child growth and development. However, barriers to healthcare accessibility and nutrition interventions persist, emphasizing the need for policy-driven strategies to enhance pediatric healthcare equity. Expanding digital health infrastructure and preventive healthcare programs will be essential in improving pediatric outcomes on a broader scale.