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Ibero-American Journal of Exercise and Sports Psychology

THE PREDICTIVE ABILITY OF MENSTRUAL DISORDERS AND HORMONAL IMBALANCE IN THE LEVEL OF MOOD DISORDERS IN FEMALES

Abstract

Dr. Ishraq Yousef Abdul Kareem Al-Tarawneh* and Aws Yousef Abdul Kareem Al Tarawneh

Menstrual disorders, hormonal imbalances, and mood disturbances are interconnected aspects of women's health that can significantly impact daily life and well-being. Menstrual disorders encompass a range of irregularities in the menstrual cycle, such as irregular periods, heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), and absence of menstruation (amenorrhea). These disorders can stem from various factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, lifestyle factors, and underlying medical conditions. This study investigates the predictive ability of menstrual disorders and hormonal imbalances in the development of mood disorders in females. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was developed using Google Forms and distributed via social media to a random sample of 500 female students at the University of Jordan. Using statistical analysis software (SPSS), the study concluded that the majority of student's experience moderate to severe symptoms of menstrual disorders, with the most common and severe symptoms being abdominal pain. In addition, across various domains such as menstrual disorders, changes in weight, skin changes, fatigue, mood changes, sleep problems, and digestive issues, a significant proportion of student's report experiencing moderate to severe symptoms. The results showed that also significant proportions of students experiencing various symptoms indicative of mood disorders. besides, the study revealed a correlation between menstrual disorders and hormonal imbalance with mood disturbances among females. The study recommended the development of education and awareness programs aimed at addressing menstrual disorders and hormonal imbalances among females. Additionally, it suggested the provision of specialized healthcare services to better manage and treat these conditions

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