UNDERSTANDING TESTICULAR CANCER AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE GAPS AND ITS PSYCHOLOGICAL INSIGHTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG MALES IN ARAR, SAUDI ARABIA

Abstract

Yasir Mehmood*, Pakeeza Shafiq, Majed Gorayan Alrowaili, Abdulelah Raka A Alanazi, Abdulrahman Mohammed M Alanazi, Abdulaziz Hassan M Alqarafi, Sultan Abdullah Hussan Alrawili and Abdulkrem Ahmed Khalifa Alenazi

Background: Testicular cancer is a highly curable malignancy that usually affects males between the ages of 15 and 35. While early detection and treatment are crucial for improving survival rates, there’s a lack of general population understanding and knowledge about this cancer.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of testicular cancer among males in Arar, Saudi Arabia.

Methodology: The cross-sectional study included 322 males from Arar, Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was used to assess the participant’s knowledge and awareness of testicular cancer. The data was entered and analyzed using the statistical software SPSS version 27. Frequencies and percentages were computed to gauge the general level of knowledge and awareness within the population. Additionally, subgroup analysis was performed to explore differences in knowledge and awareness according to educational level. The chi-square test was employed to analyze associations, with a p-value of 0.05 or less considered statistically significant.

Results: A substantial proportion (56.8%) were unaware of testicular cancer, and 65.8% did not know about it. However, 73% showed some level of recognition regarding males developing testicular cancer, indicating a basic understanding. A significant majority (71.1%) were unaware of the early signs and symptoms of testicular cancer. A high percentage (82.6%) would consult a doctor if they noticed a testicular lump, showing a willingness to seek medical advice. There was a significant correlation between education and awareness levels (p = 0.017) and awareness of early signs and symptoms (p = 0.024).

Conclusion: This study points to a lack of knowledge and awareness concerning testicular cancer on the part of the general population, emphasizing the need for focused educational and awareness campaigns on public health towards prevention and early detection of testicular cancer as they can influence disease outcomes positively. Keywords: Knowledge, Awareness, Testicular cancer, Male, Saudi Arabia.